D minor chord (Dm) on guitar and piano

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D minor
The D minor chord (Dm) is made of the notes D, F and A. It is built from the root D with a minor third and a perfect fifth.
The minor chord has a darker, more melancholic color; it is the home chord of minor keys.

D minor

Notes: D – F – A
Guitar — positions on the neck
Dm××231Dm××24213Dm×513421Dm10134111Dm××121342
Piano — root position and inversions
DmC135D F ADmC125F A DDmC135A D F

Fingerings and positions

On guitar, this chord can be played in 5 ways along the neck. The lowest shape is an open chord (no barre), easier for beginners. Example fingering (from the low E string to the high E string, x = muted string): xx0231. On piano, the right hand plays 3 notes, in root position or in an inversion.

Notes and intervals

Note
Interval
D
root
F
minor third
A
perfect fifth
In which keys? The D minor chord is the ii of C major, the vi of F major, the iii of Bb major, the i of D minor, the v of G minor and the iv of A minor.

Neighbouring chords

Try it in the app

Hear the chords, play them as a progression, switch instrument, note names (Do Ré Mi or C D E) and theme:

Frequently asked questions

What are the notes of the D minor chord?

The notes of the D minor chord (Dm) are D, F and A.

How do you play the D minor chord on guitar?

On guitar, this chord can be played in 5 ways along the neck. The lowest shape is an open chord (no barre), easier for beginners. Example fingering (from the low E string to the high E string, x = muted string): xx0231.

How is the D minor chord built?

The D minor chord (Dm) is made of the notes D, F and A. It is built from the root D with a minor third and a perfect fifth.